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Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling, decided on real numbers

Space heating is the largest share of energy use in most Ontario homes. Understand your options — heat pumps, hybrid systems, high-efficiency furnaces and air conditioning — what they cost to install and run here, and which rebates apply.

  • Ontario-specific costs and climate data
  • Rebate pre-approval requirements explained
  • Compare quotes from licensed local contractors
  • No cost, no obligation
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~60%

of a typical Ontario home's energy goes to space heating

−25 °C

or colder: rated operating range of cold-climate heat pumps

2–3×

more heat delivered per unit of electricity than baseboards

Up to $7,500

provincial rebate for an air-source heat pump (non-gas homes)

Your options

Comparing heating and cooling systems

Typical installed costs for Ontario in 2026. Your price depends on home size, ductwork, electrical capacity and equipment choice.

SystemHeatsCoolsInstalled costEfficiencyOften best forProvincial rebate
Cold-climate air-source heat pump (ducted)$12,000–$25,000COP ~2.5–3.0 seasonalHomes with ductwork replacing a furnace and AC together; oil, propane or electric homesUp to $7,500 (non-gas) / $2,000 (gas)
Hybrid / dual-fuel (heat pump + gas furnace)$9,000–$18,000Heat pump most of the season; gas on the coldest daysGas-heated homes wanting lower emissions without higher billsHeat pump portion may qualify
Ductless mini-split$4,500–$8,000 per single zoneVery high; zone controlHomes with baseboard heat, additions, or no ductsUp to $7,500 (non-gas)
Ground-source (geothermal) heat pump$30,000–$60,000+COP ~3.0–4.0, steady in winterRural homes with land, long ownership horizonUp to $12,000 (non-gas) / $3,000 (gas)
High-efficiency gas furnace (95%+ AFUE)$5,000–$9,00095–98% AFUEGas homes with a failing furnace and a working ACGenerally none
Central air conditioner$5,000–$9,000SEER2 14.3+When replacing an AC — consider a heat pump instead for similar costGenerally none

Cost ranges are estimates for typical low-rise homes and exclude electrical panel upgrades. Rebates via the Home Renovation Savings Program; confirm current terms at saveonenergy.ca.

Step by step

How to replace a heating or cooling system the right way

  1. 01

    Understand your home's heat loss

    Ask for a room-by-room load calculation (CSA F280). Oversized systems cost more, short-cycle and are less comfortable.

  2. 02

    Check rebates before you sign

    Heat pump rebates require pre-approval and a participating contractor. Work started early is often ineligible.

  3. 03

    Get at least two written quotes

    Compare equipment model numbers, capacity at −15 °C, warranty terms, permits and what's included.

  4. 04

    Verify licences and permits

    Gas work requires TSSA-registered contractors; refrigerant handlers need an ODP card; electrical work needs an ESA permit.

  5. 05

    Installation and commissioning

    Ask for refrigerant charge, airflow and static-pressure readings at start-up — and a copy for your records.

  6. 06

    Maintain it

    Annual maintenance keeps efficiency up and warranties valid. Change filters every 1–3 months.

Rebate timing matters

Heat pump rebates under the Home Renovation Savings Program require a participating contractor to submit a pre-installation application and receive approval before work begins. See our program guide.

Questions to ask every contractor

What is the unit's heating capacity at −15 °C and −25 °C? Did you do a room-by-room load calculation? Who pulls permits? What's the labour warranty? See the full checklist.

Learn more

Heating and cooling guides

All heating & cooling guides

FAQ

Common questions

Will a heat pump keep my home warm in an Ontario winter?
Cold-climate heat pumps are designed to keep heating down to about −25 °C to −30 °C, with reduced capacity at the coldest temperatures. Most installations include backup heat — electric resistance strips or an existing gas furnace — for extreme cold. Proper sizing to your home's heat loss at your local design temperature is what makes the difference.
Is a heat pump cheaper to run than a gas furnace?
With natural gas, operating costs are often similar, especially since the federal carbon charge was removed in April 2025. Heat pumps usually save significant money for homes heated with oil, propane or electric baseboards. Use the heat pump vs. furnace calculator with your own fuel use to see your numbers.
My furnace still works. Should I replace it now?
Not necessarily. A common strategy is to replace your air conditioner with a heat pump when the AC fails and keep the furnace as backup (a hybrid system). Replacing in a planned way, rather than in an emergency, gives you time to get rebate pre-approval and compare quotes.
How many quotes should I get?
At least two, ideally three. Make sure each quote is for comparable equipment and capacity, includes a load calculation, lists model numbers, and states who handles permits and rebate paperwork.
What happens when I request quotes through this page?
We share your request with up to three independent, licensed contractors who serve your area. They contact you directly to arrange an assessment. There's no cost or obligation, and you can choose any contractor — or none. We may receive a referral fee from participating contractors; this never affects our editorial content.
Can a contractor show up at my door and sell me a furnace?
Ontario law bans unsolicited door-to-door contracts for furnaces, air conditioners, water heaters and similar equipment. If someone arrives uninvited claiming to be from a utility or the government, do not let them in or sign anything. Read our guide to door-to-door energy scams.

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